Impact of Post-Disaster Debris Management on Coastal Communities: A Perspective Through the Lens of Equity
The United States, with its expansive geography and diverse climate zones, faces increased vulnerability to natural disasters. This vulnerability is underscored by the billions of dollars spent on disaster recovery, with a notable portion allocated to the removal of debris generated by such events. This study addresses the critical yet often understudied aspect of disaster recovery – the management of debris.
Our Research
Debris generated by natural disasters, ranging from building materials to hazardous substances, poses significant challenges to the environment, public health, and safety. The removal and disposal of this debris are pivotal steps in disaster response and recovery operations. The intricate task involves various activities, such as collection, sorting, transportation, and disposal, requiring consideration of factors like prioritization, environmental impact, economics, social dynamics, organizational structures, legislative issues, and funding mechanisms.
Despite the importance of effective debris management, existing studies reveal shortcomings in integrating disaster debris plans with broader disaster debris management frameworks. Critiques of previous models highlight a lack of coordination and emphasize the need for a holistic approach. Moreover, the engagement of communities in disaster debris management is recognized as a crucial factor, but challenges persist in involving diverse perspectives, particularly from historically marginalized groups.
This research proposes a comprehensive agenda with three primary objectives. Firstly, it aims to identify the factors influencing the balance between efficiency, cost, and sustainable debris management, integrating considerations of environmental justice and equity. Secondly, the study analyzes the perceptions of community members and stakeholders regarding the socio-economic impacts of debris management, including identity crises and equity concerns. Lastly, the research endeavors to develop a decision-making framework that effectively balances operational efficiency with sustainability and equitable development.
In conclusion, this study addresses the complex dynamics of post-disaster debris management, aiming to inform policies and practices for more resilient and equitable communities. By exploring the multifaceted factors shaping debris management plans and advocating for inclusive decision-making, this research contributes to the broader discourse on effective disaster debris recovery strategies. The ultimate goal is to strike a balance that minimizes negative impacts on health, promotes equity, and ensures sustainable recovery in the aftermath of natural disasters.
