PILOT PROJECTS
Supporting Emerging Research in the Cascadia CoPes Hub
The Cascadia CoPes Hub annually funds 3-5 pilot projects, each designed to engage communities and support emergent research activities. These year-long initiatives aim to address the information needs identified by tribes and other coastal communities.
Additionally, the Hub will award Rapid Response Projects, which are aligned with the Hub’s science goals and community partner interests but may be out of phase with the annual pilot project proposal process due to the collection of perishable hazard and disaster data.
Projects are awarded in late July. Learn more about these project below.
2025 Pilot Projects
Congratulations to our new Pilot Project Awardees!
Characterizing Lower Willapa River flooding for enhanced community resilience
The frequent flooding of the Willapa River poses significant risk to surrounding populations by obstructing travel routes, community events, and causes safety issues in infrastructure. The goal of this work is to increase flood response, decrease severity of flood hazards, and adapt understandings of disaster preparedness for coastal communities living along the lower Willapa River, Washington. Led by Dr. Alex Horner-Devine, the team will undergo a four month measurement campaign to :
1. Measure water levels along the lower Willapa River
2. Measure the depths of the lower river, called a bathymetric survey, to understand the needed development for a high resolution flood model of the lower Willapa River.
3. Make targeted measurements of water levels during storm events.
Working with the help of the Pacific County Emergency Management Agency (PCEMA), Pacific Conservation District, and the Washington Sea Grant, the data collected will help evaluate effective adaptations to enhance community resilience along the lower Willapa River.
Dr. Alex Horner-Devine (PI, UW), Dr. Christie Hegermiller (Co-PI, UW), Dr. Peter Ruggiero (Sr. Pers, OSU), Scott McDougall (Community Lead, Pacific County Emergency Management Agency), Sanpisa Sritrairat (Sr. Pers, WA Sea Grant), Jackson Blalock (Community Lead, Pacific Conservation District), Dr. Ian Miller (Sr. Pers, WA Sea Grant)
Tsumani-Induced Scour and Its Role in Port Stability and Cascading Events across Oregon-Washington Ports
While most tsunami research focuses on the impact of water height, this project aims to address the gap in data about tsunami-driven currents. Using advanced computer models, Dr. Erick R. Velasco-Reyes and his team will simulate three Cascadia Subduction Zone tsunamis to investigate tsunami-driven currents and see if they have any effect on scouring the seabed, weakening port foundations, jetties, and burying fuel lines.
To ensure results are useful and actionable, Dr. Erick R. Velasco-Reyes and his team will co-develop this research and its outputs with a Port Stakeholder Group made up of port engineers, planners, emergency managers, and safety teams. By combining geographic science, community input, and engineering, this project aims to deliver practical tools to support tsunami risk reduction.
Dr. Erick R. Velasco-Reyes (PI, OSU), Dr. Dan Cox (Co-PI, OSU), Dr. Andre Barbosa (Co-PI, OSU)
Engaging the Community to find Common Ground: Building Trust and Collaboration for Multi-benefit Adaptation in Wahkiakum County
Wahkiakum County is a rural community with natural resource-based economies threatened by chronic coastal hazards and a declining salmon population. While these threats can be mitigated through watershed restoration efforts, these projects are often met with resistance in the community because of a lack of engagement with, or trust in, the researchers.
In order to increase engagement and trust, Dr. Jenna Tilt and her team will build upon prior Hub workshops and community engagement. Here the goal is to co-create understandings of nature based solutions to hazards through workshop discussions around local projects that have benefited the environment and community resilience. Through surveys and observations, the team will determine if this workshop format increases knowledge, community trust, and support for adaptation and mitigation.
Dr. Jenna Tilt (PI, OSU), Andrea Mah (Co-PI, OSU), Carrie Shofner (Co-PI, WSU), Sanpisa Sritrairat (Advisor, WA Sea Grant/COHORT) Sandra Staples-Bortner (Advisor, Wahkiakum County Marine Resources Committee), Samuel Shogren (Advisor, Wahkiakum County Marine Resources Committee), Steve West (Advisor, Lower Columbia Fish Recovery Board), Jackson Blalock (Advisor, Pacific County Conservation District, WA)
Human drivers of change to sediment supply and the seabed
Willapa Bay, Washington’s most productive shellfish-growing region, has been considered one of the most pristine estuaries on the west coast. Yet, there have been extensive human modifications to the bay that may affect the seabed morphology. This project will investigate the bay’s seabed morphology to determine whether the changes in the environment are tied to human activities such as forestry, shoreline modifications, and the removal of the invasive cordgrass Spartina alterniflora.
Using both field data and remote sensing, Dr. Kendall Valentine and her team will provide a holistic view of how natural and human-driven processes are reshaping the bay. With the help of Willapa-Grays Harbor Estuary Collaborative, Washington Sea Grant, Willapa National Wildlife Refuge, and Washington Department of Natural Resources, this project aims to fill a gap in understanding the bay’s sediment, knowledge surrounding the Spartina removal, and supporting the overall health and resilience of the bay.
Dr. Kendall Valentine (PI, UW), Andrea Ogston (Co-PI, UW), Clara Stanbury (Graduate Research Assistant, UW), Kaylee Mackey (Undergraduate Research Assistant, UW), Nicole Naar (Community Partner, Washington Sea Grant)
Soft Solutions, Strong Coasts: Empowering Coast Communities with Shoreline Protection Strategy Knowledge
As flooding and coastal erosion become more prevalent, it is becoming more important to bridge the gap of understanding between academia, natural and nature based solutions (NNBS), and community knowledge in order to develop practical well rounded strategies for shoreline communities. This project aims to do just that by asking stakeholders and academic researchers the questions, “Which NNBS are physically suitable for Oregon’s outer coast, and how do they align with Oregon’s current policy framework? What are the key interests and concerns of Oregon’s coastal communities regarding the use of NNBS for coastal protection?”
Through organizing workshops and creating a series of educational one-page documents that detail NNBS for the outer coast, Dr. Meagan Wengrove’s work will lay a foundation for future shoreline strategy and knowledge.
Dr. Meagan Wengrove (PI, OSU), Dr. Sally Hacker (PI, OSU), Dr. Peter Ruggiero (PI, OSU), Dr. Celina Balderas Guzmán (Co-PI, UW), Colin Arnowil (Co-PI, OSU), Hailey Bond (Co-PI, OSU), Ian Clifford (Co-PI, OSU) Selwyn Heminway (Co-PI, OSU), Carly Ringer (Co-PI, OSU), Andrew Schuldt (Co-PI, OSU), Danielle Whalen (Co-PI, OSU), Louiza Wise (Co-PI, OSU)
2024 Pilot Projects
Collaborative Mural with Latinx Youth in Newport
A new mural project in Newport, Oregon, led by artist Emy Daniels, will engage Latinx youth to express their connection to their community and raise awareness of coastal hazards. The youth group will collaborate to create motifs, symbols, and imagery that reflect their thoughts and experiences, emphasizing their bond with the place they live. The mural will be produced using both traditional materials and digital techniques and the youth will create the art themselves. The group will choose a location significant to their community, with final approval sought from the city.
Dr. Felicia Olmeta Schult (PI, OR Sea Grant), Emma Gleeman (Co-PI, OSU Graduate student), Emy Daniels (Lead Artist, Hatfield Marine Science Center)
Building Inclusive Multihazard Evacuation Map Prototypes for Coastal Communities
This project aims to create inclusive evacuation maps for the diverse residents of coastal communities. While state and local agencies have developed earthquake/ tsunami evacuation maps for the Oregon coast, there is a gap in creating multi-hazard maps that are clear and accessible to everyone. Traditional approaches have focused on technical expert designs, often overlooking how the public will use these maps in emergencies. Using iterative map design and the “wise practices” for inclusive hazard awareness, this project offers a unique opportunity to leverage existing internal draft maps – developed by community partners – to co-develop multi-hazard evacuation map prototypes for coastal community members that are simultaneously inclusive of a diversity of lived experiences and utilize cutting-edge cartographic principles for emergency maps in both print and digital formats.
Dr. Jenna Tilt (PI, OSU), Dr. Jim Thatcher (co-PI, OSU), Michael Howard (co-PI, UO), Amanda Ferguson (co-PI, UO)
Remotely sensed inundation to support community planning and flood modeling
Coastal Washington is expected to see half a foot of sea level rise in the next 30 years, increasing the frequency and magnitude of flood hazards and motivating efforts to understand current flood events. Yet, in situ observations of flood characteristics, such as extent and depth, are challenging to collect over regional scales. Limited high water marks and tide gage observations are often the only in situ observations available and prior satellite observations were hampered by interference from clouds. New satellite remote sensing products offer opportunities to observe synoptic scale flood characteristics with regular frequency, even during cloudy storm events. This pilot project is exploring the value and potential use of these new satellite-derived water surface extent products for flood observations and flood hazard science in the Pacific Northwest.
Dr. Christie Hegermiller (PI, UW), Dr. Karthik Venkataramani (Postdoc, UW), Ryan Chiu (graduate student, UW), Dr. Sanpisa Sritrairat (WA Sea Grant)
2023 Pilot Projects
Building STEM Identities and Resilience: Community-Driven Earthquake Monitoring at the Quileute Tribal School
Led by Hub member and UW graduate student Madeleine Lucas, in collaboration with Quileute Tribal School, a team will establish a community-driven earthquake monitoring program. Team members and K-12 students will work together to design, install, and monitor a seismometer and present results. This project combines STEM education with geohazards science and tribal collaboration.
Dr. Harold Tobin (PI, UW), Madeleine Lucas (co-PI, graduate student, UW), Dr. Daniel Abramson (co-PI, UW), Dr. Carrie Garrison-Laney (co-PI, WA Sea Grant), Dr. Erin Wirth (Advisor, USGS), Dr. Audrey Dunham (Advisor, postdoc, UW), Anna Ledeczi (graduate student, UW), Julia Grossman (graduate student, UW)
, Mya Baker (CHARTER Fellow)
Community partners: Richard Parra, Alice Ryan, Verónica Elgueta
Visualizing dynamic processes and social-ecological systems to advance coastal resilience action
Led by Dr. Celina Balderas Guzmán, in collaboration with community partners from WECAN (Willapa Erosion Control Action Now), a team will translate the benefits of collaborative nature-based erosion management approaches into accessible graphics to support ongoing community-led coastal resilience efforts. These materials will be produced in various formats and will educate viewers and advance stakeholder-identified needs.
The graphics are available to view and download at this link on FigShare .
Dr. Celina Balderas Guzmán (PI, UW), Jackson Blalock (co, PI, Pacific Conservation District), Dr. Michelle Gostic (advisor, WA Dept. of Ecology), Dr. George Kaminsky (advisor, WA Dept. of Ecology), Dr. Meagan Wengrove (advisor, OSU)
Predicting Liquefaction-Induced Damage in Cascadia During M9 CSZ Earthquakes
Led by Dr. Brett Maurer, a team will use ground-motion simulations and artificial intelligence to predict the effects of soil liquefaction during earthquakes in the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ). The data produced will be made available to other ongoing studies of landslides, tsunamis, and other earthquake-related events.
Dr. Brett Maurer (PI, UW), Dr. Marc Eberhard (co-PI, UW), Dr. Jeff Berman (co-PI, UW), Morgan Sanger (graduate student, UW)
Ecogeomorphic Model of Willapa Bay
Led by Hub member Dr. Kendall Valentine, a team will develop a numerical model to predict the impact of sea level rise on biological communities such as mud shrimp, seagrass, and oysters in Willapa Bay, Washington. The numerical model will be tested with a range of sea level rise scenarios, and results will be presented as an open-access model to aid future decision-making and aquaculture in Willapa Bay.
Dr. Kendall Valentine (PI, UW), Morgan Palmer (graduate student, UW)
2022 Pilot Projects
Collecting Critical Infrastructure Inventories in the Tokland to Tahollah Collaboratory
Led by Hub member Dr. Jeffrey Berman, a team will be developing an infrastructure inventory in the Washington Tokland to Taholah collaboratory. This inventory is necessary to estimate the impacts of hazards (earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides) on critical infrastructure. Community partners include the Westport Public Works Department and the Washington State Emergency Management Division.
Dr. Jeff Berman (PI, UW), Dr. Nicole Errett (co-PI, UW), Dr. Marc Eberhard (co-PI, UW), Dr. Dan Cox (co-PI, OSU), Dr. Andre Barbosa (co-PI, OSU), Dr. Joe Wartman (co-PI, UW), Addie Lederman (graduate student, UW), Kevin Goodrich (Public works director, town of Westport), Maximilian Dixon (Advisor, WA EMD)
Inclusive Community-based STEAM Identity-building in Coastal Hazards Research: Pilot Activities for Cascadia TEACH with the Ocosta School District, WA
Led by Hub member Dr. Daniel Abramson, this project will pilot a novel K-12 STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics) engagement project. 4 different activities will be integrated into an afterschool program at Ocosta Junior and Senior High School to 1) create a ‘tsunami-eye’ view of pedestrian evacuation simulation to inform community drills; 2) develop virtual reality visuals of future flooding from tsunamis, and sea level rise; 3) envisioning positive action through art, creative writing, and Minecraft and other game-worlds; and 4) building geonarratives with participatory community asset mapping.
Dr. Daniel Abramson (PI, UW), Dr. Loyce Adams (co-PI, UW), Dr. Ann Bostrom (co-PI, UW), Dr. Dan Cox (co-PI, OUS), Dr. Bob Freitag (co-PI, UW), Dr. Lisa Gaines (co-PI, OSU), Frank Gonzalez (co-PI, UW), Carrie Garrison-Laney (WA Sea Grant), Ashli Blow (WA Sea Grant), Kevin Goodrich (Public works director, town of Westport), Rachel Lambert (YMCA site coordinator for Ocosta School District), Ziyan Liu (graduate student, UW), Ian Miller (WA Sea Grant), Andrea Mirante (Grant director Ocosta School District), Heather Sweet (Superintendent of Ocosta School District), Elyssa Tappero (Tsunami program coordinator, WA EMD), Dr. Jenna Tilt (co-PI, OSU), Dr. Haizhong Wang (co-PI, OSU), Mykayla Yankey (site coordinator Ocosta School District)
Enhance Community Disaster Preparedness and Resiliency through Physical and Virtual Drills
Led by Hub member Dr. Haizhong Wang, this project will promote evacuation preparedness through physical reality and virtual reality drills along the Oregon coast. The team will work with coastal households to test the effectiveness of emergency operations plans to help refine household and community evacuation plans. Community partners include the Emergency Volunteer Corps of Nehalem Bay.
Dr. Haizhong Wang (PI, OSU) and Dr. Michael Lindell (co-PI, UW)
Evaluating the Role of Short- and Long-term Channel Change on Nooksack River Flooding
The Nooksack watershed transports the most sediment among all Salish Sea watersheds. Led by Hub member Dr. Alex Horner-Devine, the team will investigate the role of changing morphology and sediment management in modeluating flood risk in the lower Nooksack basin, within the northernmost Cascadia CoPes Hub collaboratory. Community partners include Whatcom County Public Works Department along with the Nooksack FLIP (Floodplain Integrated Planning) board made of local government, state, and federal agencies, Tribes, and agricultural representatives.
Dr. Alex Horner-Devine (PI, UW), Guillaume Mauger (co-PI, UW), Wuming Ni (postdoc, UW), Shelby Ahrendt (graduate student, UW), John Thompson (Senior Salmon Recovery Planner, Whatcom County)
Advancing Inclusive Community-Driven Hazards Training
Led by Hub member Dr. Felicia Olmeta Schult, the team will create a model for a more inclusive approach to co-develop hazard awareness and preparedness resources for Hispanic coastal community members within the Newport to Astoria collaboratory in Oregon. This includes facilitating the building of leadership capacity in Hispanic communities through training of “Hazard Embajadores” (hazard ambassadors) to disseminate hazard awareness and preparedness messages to their communities. Community partners include Consejo Hispano, FCH/SNAP-Ed Program with OSU extension, and HazAdapt.
Dr. Felicia Olmeta Schult (PI, OR Sea Grant), Josh Blockstein (co-PI, graduate student, OSU), Dr. Jenna Tilt (co-PI, OSU), Natasha Fox (advisor, postdoc, OSU), Dr. Ann Bostrom (co-PI, UW)
Rapid Response Award
2022 – Rapid Response to a Large Scale Tsunami Advisory: Understanding if, how, and why Cascadia Coastal Communities Receive Warnings and Change Behaviors
On January 15, 2022, a volcanic eruption off the coast of Tonga resulted in the issuance of a tsunami advisory for the entire eastern Pacific coast of North America. Led by Hub member Dr. Nicole Errett, the project aims to understand
if, how, and why emergency management officials responded to the alert, including engaging in additional community-specific risk communications or activating emergency support functions, as well as their perceptions of their community’s
consideration of risk in response to the warning. This research will advance our understanding of how communities receive and interpret tsunami warnings, and how future warnings and in-development alert systems and messages can be
tailored to meet the unique needs of Cascadia Coastal communities.
View the informational flyer on this research here
2025 – Rapid Response Award for Motivating protective action: A content analysis of local tsunami alerts
Following the December 5, 2024 earthquake off the coast of Eureka, California, hub researchers sought to examine the effectiveness of tsunami alerts during this earthquake. Led by Hub member Evan Mix, this project aims to evaluate the efficiency of alerts through an evidence-based content analysis to examine how efficiently these alerts conveyed critical information and prompted protective action.
The findings from this research can contribute to a better understanding of disaster communication by characterizing best practices for the content of local tsunami alerts in a policy brief. An academic manuscript will also be produced to support ongoing research in disaster communication.